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Sri Lanka · City guide

Cultural Triangle

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Things to do in Cultural Triangle (Sri Lanka): Sigiriya Rock, Dambulla Cave Temple, Avukana Buddha. Prices, opening times and the author’s tips.

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What to see

Sigiriya Rock
Photo: Wrobell, CC BY-SA 3.0

🗿Sigiriya Rock

A 5th-century fortress on top of a 200-metre rock: frescoes, the giant "lion's paws" and gardens.

Price Pricey entry for foreigners (check on site)

Insider tip Start climbing at opening time: after 10:00 there are queues on the stairs and no escape from the sun.

Dambulla Cave Temple
Photo: Philip Nalangan, CC BY 4.0

🛕Dambulla Cave Temple

Five caves in the rock painted from floor to ceiling and more than 150 Buddha statues. The temple is over 2,000 years old and is a UNESCO site. It is 20 km from Sigiriya, so the two fit into one day.

Price About 2,000 LKR; shoe storage costs a small fee

Insider tip Go at 7–8 am or after 4 pm: the climb over bare rock is very hot at midday. Cover shoulders and knees. The ticket office is at the car park on the far side of the hill, not by the golden Buddha.

Avukana Buddha
Photo: Carlos Delgado, CC BY-SA 4.0

🗿Avukana Buddha

A 12-metre standing Buddha from the 5th century, carved straight out of a granite rock face. One of the island's most graceful ancient statues.

Price About 1,000 Rs

Insider tip The best light is early morning: the statue faces east. Light-coloured clothes, shoulders and knees covered, shoes off at the entrance. On the way you pass the ancient Kalawewa reservoir.

Pidurangala
Photo: Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 3.0

🌄Pidurangala

Sunrise with a view of Sigiriya: five times cheaper and without the crowds.

Secret spot: details and the map pin are in the full guide

Ancient City of Polonnaruwa
Photo: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0

🏛Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

A medieval capital best explored by bike.

Secret spot: details and the map pin are in the full guide

Minneriya Elephants
Photo: Walter Gehr, CC BY-SA 4.0

🐘Minneriya Elephants

In summer hundreds of elephants gather here, one of the largest gatherings on Earth.

Secret spot: details and the map pin are in the full guide

Sacred City of Anuradhapura
Photo: A.Savin, FAL

🛕Sacred City of Anuradhapura

A tree grown from a cutting of the Buddha's own, and stupas once second in height only to the Giza pyramids.

Secret spot: details and the map pin are in the full guide

Ritigala forest monastery
Photo: Prof Ranga Sai, CC BY 4.0

🌳Ritigala forest monastery

A forest hermitage lost in the jungle that tourists rarely reach.

Secret spot: details and the map pin are in the full guide

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